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Der Academy Award, offizieller Name Academy Award of Merit, besser bekannt unter seinem Spitznamen Oscar, ist der bekannteste Filmpreis der Filmindustrie. Er wird alljährlich von der US-amerikanischen Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Der Academy Award, offizieller Name Academy Award of Merit (engl. für „Verdienstpreis der Akademie“), besser bekannt unter seinem Spitznamen Oscar, ist der. Die Verleihung der Oscars (englisch 92nd Academy Awards) fand am 9. Februar im Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles statt. Im Jahr der Oscarverleihung. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences today will honor 18 student winners from colleges and universities around the world at the 47th Student. Oscars In der Nacht vom 9. auf den Februar werden in Los Angeles zum Mal die Academy Awards verliehen. An dieser. Academy-Award. Bedeutungen: [1] Film: Filmpreis, der jährlich von der amerikanischen Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in unterschiedlichen. Many translated example sentences containing "Academy Award" – German-English dictionary and search engine for German translations.
Academy Awards Die Oscar-Favoriten 2020
Januarabgerufen am 1. Märzabgerufen am 1. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences9. Für die Schweiz ging die romantische Komödie Wolkenbruchs wunderliche Reise in die Arme einer Schickse von Michael Steiner ins Rennen, der Film schaffte es jedoch ebenso wie die deutsche Einreichung nicht auf die Shortlist. Zusätzlich schlägt jedes Mitglied fünf Filme bzw. Hingegen ist es möglich, dass ein Schauspieler im selben Jahr Solo Box Office verschiedene Filme in unterschiedlichen Kategorien nominiert ist. Die Produktion der Bauhaus Kempten tie dress is the most common outfit for men, although fashion may dictate not wearing a bow-tieMax Hemmersdorfer musical performers sometimes Lennestadt Kino not adhere to this. Exceptions to this rule include foreign-language films, which are submitted by their Für Ein Paar Dollar Mehr Stream of origin and need not have been shown in the United States. Retrieved February 28, The true origin of the nickname has never been Planet Der Affen 2019. Discuss and resolve this issue before removing this message. Dcera Daughter Daria Kashcheeva. Ford Thor 2 The Dark Kingdom Ferrari Donald Sylvester.Academy Awards Categories and rules Video
Brad Pitt Wins Best Supporting Actor Retrieved May 22, February In all major categories, a variant of the single transferable vote is used, with each member casting a ballot with up to five nominees ten for Best Picture ranked preferentially. Taika Waititi Jojo Rabbit. The ceremony Xxx Stream broadcast Annie Leibowitz internationally The Dark Knight Rises the first time via satellite sincebut only two South American countries, Chile and Brazil, purchased the rights to air the broadcast. Archived from the original on February 26,Academy Awards - You are here
Bester Dokumentar-Kurzfilm. Alphabetische Liste aller ausgezeichneten Filme. Ansichten Lesen Bearbeiten Sindbads 7. Reise Ganzer Film Deutsch bearbeiten Versionsgeschichte. Academy Awards. Mai statt. Im Rahmen von Demonstrationen wurden mehr Lohn und die Einführung geregelter Arbeitsverhältnisse gefordert. Eine schlichte Urkunde wurde für nicht ausreichend befunden. Bester internationaler Film. 
Academy Awards Search form Video
Joaquin Phoenix wins Best ActorLeonardo DiCaprio Once upon a Time Adam Driver Marriage Story. Joaquin Phoenix Joker. Jonathan Pryce The Two Popes.
Cynthia Erivo Harriet. Scarlett Johansson Marriage Story. Saoirse Ronan Little Women. Charlize Theron Bombshell. Anthony Hopkins The Two Popes.
Al Pacino The Irishman. Joe Pesci The Irishman. Brad Pitt Once upon a Time Kathy Bates Richard Jewell.
Laura Dern Marriage Story. Scarlett Johansson Jojo Rabbit. Florence Pugh Little Women. Margot Robbie Bombshell. The Irishman Rodrigo Prieto. Joker Lawrence Sher.
The Lighthouse Jarin Blaschke. The Irishman Sandy Powell and Christopher…. Jojo Rabbit Mayes C. Joker Mark Bridges.
Little Women Jacqueline Durran. The Irishman Martin Scorsese. Joker Todd Phillips. Parasite Bong Joon Ho. For Sama Waad al-Kateab and Edward….
Honeyland Ljubo Stefanov, Tamara…. The Irishman Thelma Schoonmaker. The original Oscar mold was cast in at the C.
From to , [18] approximately 50 Oscars in a tin alloy with gold plating were made each year in Chicago by Illinois manufacturer R.
Cast in liquid bronze from 3D-printed ceramic molds and polished, they are then electroplated in karat gold by Brooklyn , New York—based Epner Technology.
The time required to produce 50 such statuettes is roughly three months. Owens is expected to continue producing other awards for the Academy and service existing Oscars that need replating.
The Academy officially adopted the name "Oscar" for the trophies in However, the origin of the nickname is disputed. One biography of Bette Davis , who was a president of the Academy in , claims she named the award after her first husband, band leader Harmon Oscar Nelson.
A frequently mentioned originator is Margaret Herrick , the Academy executive secretary, who, when she first saw the award in , said the statuette reminded her of "Uncle Oscar", a nickname for her cousin Oscar Pierce.
Columnist Sidney Skolsky, who was present during Herrick's naming in , wrote that "Employees have affectionately dubbed their famous statuette 'Oscar.
To prevent information identifying the Oscar winners from leaking ahead of the ceremony, Oscar statuettes presented at the ceremony have blank baseplates.
Until , winners returned their statuettes to the Academy and had to wait several weeks to have their names inscribed on their respective Oscars.
Since , winners have had the option of having engraved nameplates applied to their statuettes at an inscription-processing station at the Governor's Ball, a party held immediately after the Oscar ceremony.
The R. Owens company has engraved nameplates made before the ceremony, bearing the name of every potential winner.
The nameplates for the non-winning nominees are later recycled. Prior to Oscar statuettes were and remain the property of the recipient.
If a winner refuses to agree to this stipulation, then the Academy keeps the statuette. Academy Awards predating this agreement have been sold in public auctions and private deals for six-figure sums.
The Academy earned enforcement of its statuette contract by gaining a permanent injunction against the sale. Russell defended his action, saying, "I don't know why anybody would be critical.
My wife's health is much more important than sentimental reasons. The movie will be here, even if Oscar isn't.
In December , Orson Welles ' Oscar for Citizen Kane Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay was put up for auction, after his heirs won a court decision contending that Welles did not sign any agreement to return the statue to the Academy.
Some buyers have subsequently returned the statuettes to the Academy, which keeps them in its treasury. In addition to the Academy Award of Merit Oscar award , there are nine honorary non-competitive awards presented by the Academy from time to time except for the Academy Honorary Award, the Technical Achievement Award, and the Student Academy Awards, which are presented annually : [38].
The Academy also awards Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting. Since , Academy Award nomination results have been announced to the public in mid-January.
Prior to that, the results were announced in early February. Academy membership is divided into different branches, with each representing a different discipline in film production.
Actors constitute the largest voting bloc, numbering 1, members 22 percent of the Academy's composition. Votes have been certified by the auditing firm PricewaterhouseCoopers and its predecessor Price Waterhouse since the 7th Academy Awards in The firm mails the ballots of eligible nominees to members of the Academy in December to reflect the previous eligible year with a due date sometime in January of the next year, then tabulates the votes in a process that takes thousands of hours.
Membership eligibility may be achieved by a competitive nomination or a member may submit a name based on other significant contributions to the field of motion pictures.
New membership proposals are considered annually. The Academy does not publicly disclose its membership, although as recently as press releases have announced the names of those who have been invited to join.
The release also stated that it has just under 6, voting members. While the membership had been growing, stricter policies have kept its size steady since then.
In May , the Academy sent a letter advising its 6, or so voting members that an online system for Oscar voting would be implemented in According to Rules 2 and 3 of the official Academy Awards Rules, a film must open in the previous calendar year, from midnight at the start of January 1 to midnight at the end of December 31, in Los Angeles County , California, and play for seven consecutive days, to qualify except for the Best International Feature Film, Best Documentary Feature, and awards in short film categories.
It requires the film to be submitted as its country's official selection. The Best Documentary Feature award requires either week-long releases in both Los Angeles County and New York City [a] during the previous calendar year, or a qualifying award at a competitive film festival from the Documentary Feature Qualifying Festival list regardless of any public exhibition or distribution , or a submission in the International Feature Film category as its country's official selection.
The qualifying theatrical runs must meet the same requirements as those for non-documentary films regarding numbers and times of screenings.
First, the qualifying period for release does not coincide with a calendar year, instead covering a one-year period starting on October 1 and ending on September 30 of the calendar year before the ceremony.
Second, there are multiple methods of qualification. The main method is a week-long theatrical release in either Los Angeles County or New York City during the eligibility period.
Films also can qualify by winning specified awards at one of a number of competitive film festivals designated by the Academy, also without regard to prior public distribution.
Finally, a film that is selected as a gold, silver, or bronze medal winner in an appropriate category of the immediately previous Student Academy Awards is also eligible Documentary category for that award, and Animation, Narrative, Alternative, or International for the other awards.
The requirements for the qualifying theatrical run are also different from those for other awards. Only one screening per day is required.
For example, the Best Picture winner, The Hurt Locker , was actually first released in , but did not qualify for the awards , as it did not play its Oscar-qualifying run in Los Angeles until mid, thus qualifying for the awards.
Foreign films must include English subtitles, and each country can submit only one film for consideration in the International Feature Film category per year.
This followed the win of O. The Academy's announcement of the new rule made no direct mention of that film.
Producers must submit an Official Screen Credits online form before the deadline; in case it is not submitted by the defined deadline, the film will be ineligible for Academy Awards in any year.
The form includes the production credits for all related categories. Then, each form is checked and put in a Reminder List of Eligible Releases.
In late December, ballots, and copies of the Reminder List of Eligible Releases are mailed to around 6, active members.
For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees only in their respective categories i.
In the special case of Best Picture, all voting members are eligible to select the nominees. In all major categories, a variant of the single transferable vote is used, with each member casting a ballot with up to five nominees ten for Best Picture ranked preferentially.
In most categories, the winner is selected from among the nominees by plurality voting of all members. Film companies will spend as much as several million dollars on marketing to awards voters for a movie in the running for Best Picture, in attempts to improve chances of receiving Oscars and other movie awards conferred in Oscar season.
The Academy enforces rules to limit overt campaigning by its members so as to try to eliminate excesses and prevent the process from becoming undignified.
It has an awards czar on staff who advises members on allowed practices and levies penalties on offenders. The major awards are presented at a live televised ceremony, commonly in late February or early March following the relevant calendar year, and six weeks after the announcement of the nominees.
It is the culmination of the film awards season, which usually begins during November or December of the previous year.
This is an elaborate extravaganza, with the invited guests walking up the red carpet in the creations of the most prominent fashion designers of the day.
Black tie dress is the most common outfit for men, although fashion may dictate not wearing a bow-tie , and musical performers sometimes do not adhere to this.
The artists who recorded the nominees for Best Original Song quite often perform those songs live at the awards ceremony, and the fact that they are performing is often used to promote the television broadcast.
The Academy Awards is the world's longest-running awards show televised live from the U. NBC regained the rights for five years —75 , then ABC resumed broadcast duties in and its current contract with the Academy runs through The ceremony was broadcast live internationally for the first time via satellite since , but only two South American countries, Chile and Brazil, purchased the rights to air the broadcast.
By that time, the television rights to the Academy Awards had been sold in 50 countries. A decade later, the rights were already being sold to 60 countries, and by , the TV rights to the Awards were licensed in 76 countries.
The earlier date is also to the advantage of ABC, as it now usually occurs during the highly profitable and important February sweeps period.
Some years, the ceremony is moved into the first Sunday of March to avoid a clash with the Winter Olympic Games. Another reason for the move to late February and early March is also to avoid the awards ceremony occurring so close to the religious holidays of Passover and Easter, which for decades had been a grievance from members and the general public.
The production of the Academy Awards telecast currently holds the distinction of winning the most Emmys in history, with 47 wins and nominations overall since that award's own launch in However, such an accelerated schedule would dramatically decrease the voting period for its members, to the point where some voters would only have time to view the contending films streamed on their computers as opposed to traditionally receiving the films and ballots in the mail.
Originally scheduled for April 8, , the 40th Academy Awards ceremony was postponed for two days, because of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
In , an In Memoriam segment was introduced, [71] honoring those who had made a significant contribution to cinema who had died in the preceding 12 months, a selection compiled by a small committee of Academy members.
Criticism was also levied for many years regarding another aspect, with the segment having a " popularity contest " feel as the audience varied their applause to those who had died by the subject's cultural impact; the applause has since been muted during the telecast, and the audience is discouraged from clapping during the segment and giving silent reflection instead.
This segment was later followed by a commercial break. In terms of broadcast length, the ceremony generally averages three and a half hours.
At the other end of the spectrum, the ceremony lasted four hours and twenty-three minutes. This, according to organizer Bill Mechanic, was to ensure the elimination of what he termed "the single most hated thing on the show" — overly long and embarrassing displays of emotion.
Although still dominant in ratings, the viewership of the Academy Awards has steadily dropped; the 88th Academy Awards were the lowest-rated in the past eight years although with increases in male and 18—49 viewership , while the show itself also faced mixed reception.
Following the show, Variety reported that ABC was, in negotiating an extension to its contract to broadcast the Oscars, seeking to have more creative control over the broadcast itself.
Currently and nominally, AMPAS is responsible for most aspects of the telecast, including the choice of production staff and hosting, although ABC is allowed to have some input on their decisions.
Historically, the telecast's viewership is higher when box-office hits are favored to win the Best Picture award. More than By contrast, ceremonies honoring films that have not performed well at the box office tend to show weaker ratings, despite how much critically acclaimed those films have been.
The Academy Film Archive holds copies of every Academy Awards ceremony since the Oscars and material on many prior ceremonies, along with ancillary material related to more recent shows.
Copies are held on a variety of film, video, and digital formats. In , the first Academy Awards were presented at a banquet dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.
From to , the ceremony alternated between two venues: the Ambassador Hotel on Wilshire Boulevard and the Biltmore Hotel in downtown Los Angeles.
Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood then hosted the awards from to , followed by the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles from to From to , the awards were presented at Hollywood's Pantages Theatre.
In the late s and early s, the ceremony returned to the Shrine. In , Hollywood's Dolby Theatre previously known as the Kodak Theatre became the presentation's current venue.
In the first year of the awards, the Best Directing award was split into two categories Drama and Comedy. From the s through the s, the Art Direction now Production Design , Cinematography, and Costume Design awards were likewise split into two categories black-and-white films and color films.
In August , the Academy announced that several categories would not be televised live, but rather be recorded during commercial breaks and aired later in the ceremony.
This followed a number of proposals among them, the introduction of a Popular Film category that the Academy had announced but did not implement.
The Board of Governors meets each year and considers new award categories. To date, the following categories have been proposed:. The Special Academy Awards are voted on by special committees, rather than by the Academy membership as a whole.
They are not always presented on an annual basis. Due to the positive exposure and prestige of the Academy Awards, many studios spend millions of dollars and hire publicists specifically to promote their films during what is typically called the " Oscar season ".
This has generated accusations of the Academy Awards being influenced more by marketing than by quality.
William Friedkin , an Academy Award-winning film director and former producer of the ceremony, expressed this sentiment at a conference in New York in , describing it as "the greatest promotion scheme that any industry ever devised for itself".
Tim Dirks, editor of AMC's filmsite. Unfortunately, the critical worth, artistic vision, cultural influence and innovative qualities of many films are not given the same voting weight.
Especially since the s, moneymaking "formula-made" blockbusters with glossy production values have often been crowd-pleasing titans and Best Picture winners , but they haven't necessarily been great films with depth or critical acclaim by any measure.
A recent technique that has been claimed to be used during the Oscar season is the whisper campaign.
These campaigns are intended to spread negative perceptions of other movies nominated and are believed to be perpetrated by those that were involved in creating the movie.
Examples of whisper campaigns include the allegations against Zero Dark Thirty suggesting that it justifies torture and the claim that Lincoln distorts history.
Typical criticism of the Academy Awards for Best Picture is that among the winners and nominees there is an over-representation of romantic historical epics, biographical dramas, romantic dramedies and family melodramas, most of which are released in the U.
The Oscars have been infamously known for selecting specific genres of movies to be awarded. The term ' Oscar bait ' was coined to describe such movies.
This has led, at times, to more specific criticisms that the Academy is disconnected from the audience, e.
The Academy Awards have long received criticism over its lack of diversity among the nominees. In response, the Academy initiated "historic" changes in membership by the year Acting prizes in certain years have been criticized for not recognizing superior performances so much as being awarded for personal popularity, [] to make up for a "snub" for a work that proved in time to be more popular or renowned than the one actually awarded, or presented as a "career honor" to recognize a distinguished nominee's entire body of work.
Following the 91st Academy Awards in February in which the Netflix -broadcast film Roma had been nominated for ten awards including the Best Picture category, Steven Spielberg and other members of the Academy discussed changing the requirements through the Board of Governors for films as to exclude those from Netflix and other media streaming services.
Spielberg had been concerned that Netflix as a movie production and distribution studio could spend much more than typical Oscar-winning films and have much wider and earlier distribution than other Best Picture-nominated films, while still being able to meet the minimal theatrical-run status to qualify for an Oscar.
Some winners critical of the Academy Awards have boycotted the ceremonies and refused to accept their Oscars.
Nichols boycotted the 8th Academy Awards ceremony because of conflicts between the Academy and the Writers' Guild. Nichols was nominated for three further Academy Awards during his career.
George C. Scott became the second person to refuse his award Best Actor in for Patton at the 43rd Academy Awards ceremony. Scott described it as a "meat parade", saying, "I don't want any part of it.
The third person to refuse the award was Marlon Brando , who refused his award Best Actor for 's The Godfather , citing the film industry's discrimination and mistreatment of Native Americans.
At the 45th Academy Awards ceremony, Brando sent actress and civil rights activist Sacheen Littlefeather to read a page speech, detailing his criticisms, which was booed by the audience.
Beatty had been given the wrong envelope and after hesitating during the announcement, handed the envelope to Dunaway, which listed Emma Stone as Best Actress for La La Land and led to the confusion.
The following year , Beatty and Dunaway were invited back as presenters of the Best Picture award, which they accomplished without error.
Nine films have been disqualified before an official award ceremony because they violated the regulations: []. It has become a tradition to give out gift bags to the presenters and performers at the Oscars.
In recent years, these gifts have also been extended to award nominees and winners. Actress Bette Davis claimed that the name derived from her observation that the backside of the statuette looked like that of her husband Harmon Oscar Nelson.
Columnist Sidney Skolsky maintained that he gave the award its nickname. The name has also been attributed to academy librarian Margaret Herrick, who declared that the statuette looked like her Uncle Oscar.
The academy is divided into various branches of film production, and the nominees in each award category are chosen by the members of the corresponding branch.
The entire academy membership nominates the candidates for best picture and votes to determine the winners in most of the categories.
The hashtag was first tweeted in by activist April Reign in response to the 20 acting nominations for the Academy Awards all being granted to white actors.
The popularity of the hashtag has put a spotlight on the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as well as the larger American film industry for their history of lacking racial and ethnic diversity in award recognition and representation.
Learn more. Winners are chosen from the following 24 categories: best picture, actor, actress, supporting actor, supporting actress, directing, original screenplay , adapted screenplay, cinematography, production design, editing, original score, original song, costume design, makeup and hairstyling, sound mixing, sound editing, visual effects, foreign-language film, animated feature film, animated short, live-action short, documentary feature, and documentary short.
The academy also presents scientific and technical awards, special achievement awards, honorary awards, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, the Irving G.
Thalberg Memorial Award for excellence in producing , and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award for technological contributions , although these are not necessarily awarded annually.
However, following criticism and confusion, the academy decided to postpone the introduction of the new category. To be eligible for an award in a given year, a film must be publicly exhibited for paid admission for at least one week at a commercial theatre in Los Angeles county between January 1 and midnight of December 31 of that year.
Exceptions to this rule include foreign-language films, which are submitted by their country of origin and need not have been shown in the United States.
Documentaries and short films have different eligibility requirements and are officially submitted by their producers, whereas music awards require the musical artist to file a submission form.
The academy is divided into various branches of film production, and the nominees in each award category are chosen by the members of the corresponding branch; thus, writers nominate writers, directors nominate directors, and so forth.
Aside from bestowing international recognition and prestige , an Academy Award can play a crucial role in the success of the major winners.
The best picture award, for example, can significantly increase the box office earnings of the winning film.
For actors and directors, the award often results in higher salaries, increased media attention, and better film offers. When the academy was founded in , the awards committee was only one of several that had been formed by the new organization.
The idea of presenting awards was considered but not immediately pursued, because the academy was preoccupied with its role in labour problems, its efforts to improve the tarnished image of the film industry, and its function as a clearinghouse for the exchange of ideas about production procedures and new technologies.
The first awards covered films that had been released between August 1, , and July 31,
Joaquin Phoenix — Joker. Oktober bei den elften Governors Awards ausgezeichnet. Trotz des Erfolges sowie überwiegend positiver Presse- Undressed Rtl2 Besucherstimmen wurde weder A Silent Voice noch einer der Cars 3 Online übrigen japanischen Animationsfilme für einen Oscar nominiert. Der Preis wurde ihm vorzeitig übergeben, da er auf News Promis Weg zurück nach Die Gräfin Stream war; von der Zeremonie existieren keine Bilder. In: CNN Bester animierter Kurzfilm. Love Battles Stream müssen sich die Gewinner verpflichten, dass weder sie noch ihre Erben die Oscars verkaufen, ohne sie zunächst der Academy für einen US-Dollar anzubieten.
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